Ionogram Characteristics
| Date/Time (UT) |
foF2 |
foF1 |
foE |
fmin |
hmF2 |
hmF1 |
hmE |
M(3000) |
TEC |
| 2025-05-07 00:00:01 | 5.40 | | | 1.55 | 402.5 | | | 2.523 | 8.336 |
| 2025-05-07 00:05:02 | 5.45 | | | 1.65 | 407.0 | | | 2.524 | 9.079 |
| 2025-05-07 00:10:02 | 5.50 | | | 1.50 | 400.2 | | | 2.544 | 8.727 |
| 2025-05-07 00:15:01 | 5.55 | | | 1.75 | 394.9 | | | 2.562 | 8.600 |
| 2025-05-07 00:20:02 | 5.60 | | | 1.65 | 387.4 | | | 2.609 | 8.249 |
| 2025-05-07 00:25:02 | 5.70 | | | 1.55 | 382.4 | | | 2.632 | 8.458 |
| 2025-05-07 00:30:01 | 5.75 | | | 1.65 | 379.3 | | | 2.630 | 8.471 |
| 2025-05-07 00:35:02 | 5.75 | | | 1.65 | 377.7 | | | 2.631 | 8.496 |
| 2025-05-07 00:40:02 | 5.65 | | | 1.75 | 371.0 | | | 2.699 | 7.885 |
| 2025-05-07 00:45:01 | 5.60 | | | 1.65 | 371.7 | | | 2.697 | 8.139 |
| 2025-05-07 00:50:02 | 5.35 | | | 1.50 | 353.0 | | | 2.760 | 5.667 |
| 2025-05-07 00:55:02 | 5.30 | | | 1.50 | 357.2 | | | 2.723 | 5.985 |
| 2025-05-07 01:00:01 | 5.55 | | | 1.55 | 397.7 | | | 2.563 | 10.499 |
| 2025-05-07 01:05:02 | 5.45 | | | 1.55 | 384.7 | | | 2.601 | 8.627 |
| 2025-05-07 01:10:02 | 5.45 | | | 1.75 | 395.9 | | | 2.583 | 9.765 |
| 2025-05-07 01:15:01 | 5.45 | | | 1.70 | 384.2 | | | 2.592 | 8.050 |
| 2025-05-07 01:20:02 | 5.35 | | | 2.10 | | | | 2.711 | -1.000 |
| 2025-05-07 01:25:02 | 5.45 | | | 1.70 | 372.8 | | | 2.665 | 7.381 |
| 2025-05-07 01:30:01 | 5.50 | | | 1.75 | 381.5 | | | 2.650 | 8.828 |
| 2025-05-07 01:35:02 | 5.10 | | | 1.75 | 342.9 | | | 2.819 | 4.614 |
| 2025-05-07 01:40:02 | 5.50 | | | 1.70 | 395.7 | | | 2.578 | 10.863 |
| 2025-05-07 01:45:01 | 5.55 | | | 1.65 | 395.0 | | | 2.571 | 10.845 |
| 2025-05-07 01:50:02 | 5.20 | | | 1.50 | 361.7 | | | 2.736 | 6.947 |
| 2025-05-07 01:55:02 | 5.40 | | | 1.55 | 374.8 | | | 2.635 | 8.517 |
| 2025-05-07 02:00:01 | 5.30 | | | 1.80 | 371.3 | | | 2.704 | 8.001 |
| 2025-05-07 02:05:02 | 5.25 | | | 1.50 | 362.3 | | | 2.730 | 6.879 |
| 2025-05-07 02:10:02 | 5.15 | | | 1.65 | 346.8 | | | 2.852 | 5.479 |
| 2025-05-07 02:15:01 | 5.10 | | | 1.60 | 350.9 | | | 2.810 | 6.095 |
| 2025-05-07 02:20:02 | 4.60 | | | 1.65 | 376.2 | | | 2.744 | 7.736 |
| 2025-05-07 02:25:02 | 5.05 | | | 1.55 | 363.4 | | | 2.729 | 7.332 |
| 2025-05-07 02:30:01 | 5.00 | | | 1.75 | 358.7 | | | 2.747 | 6.680 |
| 2025-05-07 02:35:02 | 5.00 | | | 1.60 | 368.2 | | | 2.707 | 7.465 |
| 2025-05-07 02:40:02 | 4.90 | | | 1.50 | 362.0 | | | 2.732 | 6.892 |
| 2025-05-07 02:45:01 | 4.85 | | | 1.65 | 355.4 | | | 2.699 | 6.224 |
| 2025-05-07 02:50:02 | 4.80 | | | 1.55 | 363.3 | | | 2.689 | 7.046 |
| 2025-05-07 02:55:02 | 4.75 | | | 1.75 | 362.8 | | | 2.686 | 6.747 |
| 2025-05-07 03:00:01 | 4.75 | | | 1.50 | 370.8 | | | 2.656 | 7.384 |
| 2025-05-07 03:05:02 | 4.70 | | | 1.65 | 364.8 | | | 2.683 | 6.844 |
| 2025-05-07 03:10:02 | 4.75 | | | 1.65 | 374.8 | | | 2.658 | 8.008 |
| 2025-05-07 03:15:01 | 4.70 | | | 1.20 | 364.7 | | | 2.687 | 7.176 |
| 2025-05-07 03:20:02 | 4.65 | | | 1.50 | 357.0 | | | 2.735 | 6.794 |
| 2025-05-07 03:25:02 | 4.75 | | | 1.55 | 375.7 | | | 2.633 | 8.604 |
| 2025-05-07 03:30:01 | 4.60 | | | 1.40 | 353.5 | | | 2.732 | 6.622 |
| 2025-05-07 03:35:02 | 4.55 | | | 1.70 | 349.6 | | | 2.759 | 6.576 |
| 2025-05-07 03:40:02 | 4.55 | | | 1.80 | 351.4 | | | 2.743 | 6.909 |
| 2025-05-07 03:45:01 | 4.50 | | 1.30 | 1.20 | 338.9 | | 110.0 | 2.787 | 6.616 |
| 2025-05-07 03:50:02 | 4.55 | | | 1.50 | 347.1 | | | 2.764 | 7.093 |
| 2025-05-07 03:55:02 | 4.55 | | | 1.50 | 337.1 | | | 2.787 | 6.899 |
| 2025-05-07 04:00:01 | 4.50 | | 1.25 | 1.20 | 323.0 | | 110.0 | 2.849 | 6.801 |
| 2025-05-07 04:05:02 | 4.50 | | | 1.50 | 308.3 | | | 2.873 | 5.901 |
| 2025-05-07 04:10:02 | 4.50 | | | 1.55 | 307.1 | | | 2.885 | 6.064 |
| 2025-05-07 04:15:01 | 4.55 | | 1.65 | 1.55 | 307.6 | | 110.0 | 2.901 | 7.029 |
| 2025-05-07 04:20:02 | 4.55 | | 1.60 | 1.55 | 295.5 | | 110.0 | 2.946 | 6.178 |
| 2025-05-07 04:25:02 | 4.65 | | 1.65 | 1.55 | 297.0 | | 110.0 | 2.930 | 7.213 |
| 2025-05-07 04:30:01 | 4.70 | | 1.80 | 1.40 | 302.7 | | 102.9 | 2.911 | 8.533 |
| 2025-05-07 04:35:02 | 4.75 | | 1.80 | 1.50 | 298.9 | | 101.6 | 2.882 | 8.514 |
| 2025-05-07 04:40:02 | 4.65 | | 1.95 | 1.85 | 276.4 | | 110.0 | 3.025 | 6.771 |
| 2025-05-07 04:45:01 | 4.75 | | 2.00 | 1.35 | 283.8 | | 104.0 | 3.027 | 8.177 |
| 2025-05-07 04:50:02 | 4.70 | | 1.95 | 1.50 | 269.7 | | 103.4 | 3.083 | 7.069 |
| 2025-05-07 04:55:02 | 4.70 | | 1.80 | 1.75 | 277.5 | | 110.0 | 3.090 | 7.254 |
| 2025-05-07 05:00:01 | 4.75 | | | 2.00 | 281.8 | | | 3.044 | 7.749 |
| 2025-05-07 05:05:02 | 4.75 | | 1.95 | 1.65 | 268.2 | | 103.5 | 3.117 | 7.302 |
| 2025-05-07 05:10:02 | 4.70 | | 2.00 | 1.65 | 267.4 | | 103.8 | 3.179 | 7.521 |
| 2025-05-07 05:15:01 | 4.70 | | 2.15 | 1.60 | 278.0 | | 105.0 | 3.132 | 8.959 |
| 2025-05-07 05:20:02 | 4.60 | | 2.10 | 1.55 | 252.9 | | 101.3 | 3.152 | 7.167 |
| 2025-05-07 05:25:02 | 4.60 | | 2.20 | 1.70 | 259.5 | | 103.7 | 3.138 | 7.416 |
| 2025-05-07 05:30:01 | 4.65 | | 2.30 | 1.70 | 261.3 | | 103.2 | 3.109 | 8.264 |
| 2025-05-07 05:35:08 | 4.55 | | 2.20 | 1.50 | 234.4 | | 101.6 | 3.250 | 5.877 |
| 2025-05-07 05:40:00 | 4.55 | | 2.35 | 1.50 | 242.6 | | 102.7 | 3.302 | 6.733 |
| 2025-05-07 05:45:01 | 4.60 | | 2.20 | 1.35 | 256.6 | | 100.0 | 3.241 | 8.197 |
| 2025-05-07 05:50:08 | 4.65 | | 2.30 | 1.50 | 251.8 | | 100.3 | 3.129 | 8.141 |
| 2025-05-07 05:55:00 | 4.80 | | 2.40 | 1.50 | 271.9 | | 101.2 | 2.973 | 9.817 |
| 2025-05-07 06:00:01 | 4.85 | | 2.50 | 1.40 | 250.3 | | 100.4 | 3.109 | 8.733 |
| 2025-05-07 06:05:08 | 4.75 | | 2.20 | 1.70 | 238.3 | | 96.7 | 3.235 | 7.129 |
| 2025-05-07 06:10:00 | 5.10 | | 2.65 | 1.90 | 299.7 | | 105.7 | 3.041 | 13.884 |
| 2025-05-07 06:15:01 | 5.05 | | 2.50 | 1.35 | 257.7 | | 99.0 | 3.025 | 9.744 |
| 2025-05-07 06:20:08 | 4.45 | | 2.75 | 1.55 | 201.4 | | 103.1 | 3.455 | 5.047 |
| 2025-05-07 06:25:00 | 5.05 | | 2.30 | 1.50 | 252.1 | | 96.2 | 3.396 | 9.187 |
| 2025-05-07 06:30:01 | 5.10 | | 2.25 | 1.05 | 276.1 | | 95.6 | 2.949 | 10.894 |
| 2025-05-07 06:35:02 | 5.05 | | 2.65 | 1.60 | 258.0 | | 99.7 | 3.015 | 9.779 |
| 2025-05-07 06:40:00 | 5.15 | | 2.30 | 1.50 | 247.8 | | 95.3 | 3.024 | 8.763 |
| 2025-05-07 06:45:01 | 5.10 | | 2.35 | 1.75 | 241.4 | | 95.1 | 3.178 | 8.897 |
| 2025-05-07 06:50:02 | 4.85 | | 2.50 | 1.90 | 221.7 | | 96.3 | 3.349 | 7.144 |
| 2025-05-07 06:55:00 | 5.20 | | 2.45 | 1.50 | 267.5 | | 95.7 | 2.877 | 10.265 |
| 2025-05-07 07:00:01 | 5.35 | | 2.70 | 1.55 | 275.9 | | 98.8 | 2.799 | 12.216 |
| 2025-05-07 07:05:02 | 5.45 | | 2.80 | 1.55 | 288.8 | | 99.9 | 2.825 | 13.686 |
| 2025-05-07 07:10:00 | 4.70 | | 3.00 | 1.50 | 211.5 | | 103.4 | 3.427 | 6.873 |
| 2025-05-07 07:15:01 | 5.35 | | 2.75 | 1.75 | 244.4 | | 98.1 | 2.981 | 9.118 |
| 2025-05-07 07:20:02 | 5.35 | | 2.70 | 1.85 | 232.0 | | 95.9 | 3.073 | 8.556 |
| 2025-05-07 07:25:00 | 5.40 | | 3.00 | 1.70 | 226.2 | | 101.5 | 3.160 | 8.492 |
| 2025-05-07 07:30:01 | 5.15 | | 2.80 | 1.85 | 205.0 | | 96.4 | 3.478 | 6.630 |
| 2025-05-07 07:35:02 | 5.00 | | 2.95 | 1.80 | 207.8 | | 100.0 | 3.599 | 7.759 |
