Ionogram Characteristics
| Date/Time (UT) |
foF2 |
foF1 |
foE |
fmin |
hmF2 |
hmF1 |
hmE |
M(3000) |
TEC |
| 2024-12-21 00:00:01 | 4.25 | | | 1.60 | 342.2 | | 110.0 | 2.841 | 4.408 |
| 2024-12-21 00:05:02 | 4.20 | | | 1.55 | 340.9 | | 110.0 | 2.860 | 4.163 |
| 2024-12-21 00:10:02 | 4.20 | | | 1.50 | 353.5 | | 110.0 | 2.785 | 4.983 |
| 2024-12-21 00:15:01 | 4.25 | | | 1.00 | 368.9 | | 110.0 | 2.669 | 6.211 |
| 2024-12-21 00:20:02 | 4.15 | | | 1.55 | 371.0 | | 110.0 | 2.676 | 5.497 |
| 2024-12-21 00:25:02 | 4.05 | | | 1.50 | 361.6 | | 110.0 | 2.732 | 4.620 |
| 2024-12-21 00:30:01 | 4.15 | | | 1.00 | 367.0 | | 110.0 | 2.652 | 5.158 |
| 2024-12-21 00:35:02 | 4.10 | | | 1.50 | 372.6 | | 110.0 | 2.649 | 5.089 |
| 2024-12-21 00:40:02 | 3.90 | | | 1.50 | 353.6 | | 110.0 | 2.768 | 3.602 |
| 2024-12-21 00:45:01 | 4.10 | | | 1.05 | 379.9 | | 110.0 | 2.629 | 5.353 |
| 2024-12-21 00:50:02 | 4.10 | | | 1.50 | 384.9 | | 110.0 | 2.585 | 5.385 |
| 2024-12-21 00:55:02 | 4.05 | | | 1.55 | 379.4 | | 110.0 | 2.598 | 4.844 |
| 2024-12-21 01:00:01 | 3.70 | | | 1.10 | 340.7 | | 110.0 | 2.814 | 2.501 |
| 2024-12-21 01:05:02 | 3.80 | | | 1.60 | 353.7 | | 110.0 | 2.750 | 2.944 |
| 2024-12-21 01:10:02 | 3.90 | | | 1.50 | 362.8 | | 110.0 | 2.689 | 3.374 |
| 2024-12-21 01:15:01 | 4.05 | | | 1.15 | 377.4 | | 110.0 | 2.653 | 4.638 |
| 2024-12-21 01:20:02 | 4.10 | | | 1.55 | 369.1 | | 110.0 | 2.692 | 4.272 |
| 2024-12-21 01:25:02 | 3.95 | | | 1.50 | 359.3 | | 110.0 | 2.742 | 3.889 |
| 2024-12-21 01:30:01 | 3.90 | | | 1.15 | 335.0 | | 110.0 | 2.901 | 2.714 |
| 2024-12-21 01:35:02 | 3.95 | | | 1.50 | 351.0 | | 110.0 | 2.770 | 3.687 |
| 2024-12-21 01:40:02 | 4.10 | | | 1.50 | 373.3 | | 110.0 | 2.659 | 5.314 |
| 2024-12-21 01:45:01 | 4.05 | | | 1.20 | 365.5 | | 110.0 | 2.719 | 5.002 |
| 2024-12-21 01:50:02 | 4.00 | | | 1.50 | 340.4 | | 110.0 | 2.794 | 3.277 |
| 2024-12-21 01:55:02 | 3.90 | | | 1.50 | 333.0 | | 110.0 | 2.884 | 3.105 |
| 2024-12-21 02:00:01 | 4.00 | | | 1.60 | 345.0 | | 110.0 | 2.804 | 3.889 |
| 2024-12-21 02:05:02 | 3.95 | | | 1.50 | 337.1 | | 110.0 | 2.861 | 3.430 |
| 2024-12-21 02:10:02 | 4.15 | | | 1.50 | 358.7 | | 110.0 | 2.737 | 5.031 |
| 2024-12-21 02:15:01 | 3.90 | | | 1.15 | 326.5 | | 110.0 | 2.891 | 2.844 |
| 2024-12-21 02:20:02 | 3.95 | | | 1.55 | 343.6 | | 110.0 | 2.796 | 3.594 |
| 2024-12-21 02:25:02 | 3.90 | | | 1.50 | 347.6 | | 110.0 | 2.785 | 3.711 |
| 2024-12-21 02:30:01 | 3.85 | | | 1.20 | 351.8 | | 110.0 | 2.755 | 3.830 |
| 2024-12-21 02:35:02 | 3.80 | | | 1.55 | 358.1 | | 110.0 | 2.749 | 3.861 |
| 2024-12-21 02:40:02 | 3.70 | | | 1.55 | 346.8 | | 110.0 | 2.783 | 2.915 |
| 2024-12-21 02:45:01 | 3.50 | | | 1.15 | 333.8 | | 110.0 | 2.857 | 2.181 |
| 2024-12-21 02:50:02 | 3.55 | | | 1.50 | 349.1 | | 110.0 | 2.743 | 2.665 |
| 2024-12-21 02:55:02 | 3.55 | | | 1.50 | 361.6 | | 110.0 | 2.658 | 3.102 |
| 2024-12-21 03:00:01 | 3.60 | | | 1.15 | 378.0 | | 110.0 | 2.580 | 3.989 |
| 2024-12-21 03:05:02 | 3.50 | | | 1.50 | 369.3 | | 110.0 | 2.621 | 3.164 |
| 2024-12-21 03:10:02 | 3.50 | | | 1.50 | 378.6 | | 110.0 | 2.598 | 3.579 |
| 2024-12-21 03:15:01 | 3.35 | | | 1.00 | 374.6 | | 110.0 | 2.629 | 3.439 |
| 2024-12-21 03:20:02 | 3.15 | | | 1.50 | 350.0 | | 110.0 | 2.727 | 2.130 |
| 2024-12-21 03:25:02 | 3.15 | | | 1.55 | 358.0 | | 110.0 | 2.664 | 2.351 |
| 2024-12-21 03:30:01 | 3.15 | | | 1.35 | 380.9 | | 110.0 | 2.588 | 3.323 |
| 2024-12-21 03:35:02 | 3.15 | | | 1.50 | 387.6 | | 110.0 | 2.561 | 3.397 |
| 2024-12-21 03:40:02 | 3.15 | | | 1.50 | 414.5 | | 110.0 | 2.467 | 4.192 |
| 2024-12-21 03:45:01 | 3.10 | | | 1.15 | 407.4 | | 110.0 | 2.477 | 3.994 |
| 2024-12-21 03:50:02 | 3.05 | | | 1.50 | 398.8 | | 110.0 | 2.518 | 3.347 |
| 2024-12-21 03:55:02 | 3.10 | | | 1.50 | 409.5 | | 110.0 | 2.456 | 3.667 |
| 2024-12-21 04:00:01 | 3.15 | | | 1.20 | 405.9 | | 110.0 | 2.458 | 3.704 |
| 2024-12-21 04:05:02 | 3.05 | | | 1.55 | 382.4 | | 110.0 | 2.587 | 2.825 |
| 2024-12-21 04:10:02 | 3.10 | | | 1.50 | 376.3 | | 110.0 | 2.584 | 2.782 |
| 2024-12-21 04:15:01 | 3.05 | | | 1.20 | 356.0 | | 110.0 | 2.682 | 2.307 |
| 2024-12-21 04:20:02 | 3.20 | | | 1.55 | 386.2 | | 110.0 | 2.594 | 3.600 |
| 2024-12-21 04:25:02 | 3.10 | | | 1.55 | 356.4 | | 110.0 | 2.687 | 2.605 |
| 2024-12-21 04:30:01 | 3.25 | | | 1.35 | 368.0 | | 110.0 | 2.608 | 3.270 |
| 2024-12-21 04:35:02 | 3.15 | | | 1.55 | 354.2 | | 110.0 | 2.752 | 2.765 |
| 2024-12-21 04:40:02 | 3.30 | | | 1.50 | 362.5 | | 110.0 | 2.705 | 3.459 |
| 2024-12-21 04:45:01 | 3.30 | | | 1.10 | 353.0 | | 110.0 | 2.752 | 3.561 |
| 2024-12-21 04:50:02 | 3.20 | | | 1.50 | 340.2 | | 110.0 | 2.821 | 2.896 |
| 2024-12-21 04:55:02 | 3.20 | | | 1.50 | 340.3 | | 110.0 | 2.832 | 3.004 |
| 2024-12-21 05:00:01 | 3.25 | | | 1.50 | 338.9 | | 110.0 | 2.844 | 3.060 |
| 2024-12-21 05:05:02 | 3.30 | | | 1.50 | 336.1 | | 110.0 | 2.856 | 3.090 |
| 2024-12-21 05:10:02 | 3.25 | | | 1.55 | 312.6 | | 110.0 | 2.935 | 2.210 |
| 2024-12-21 05:15:01 | 3.25 | | | 1.15 | 309.1 | | 110.0 | 2.982 | 2.324 |
| 2024-12-21 05:20:02 | 3.30 | | | 1.50 | 310.3 | | 110.0 | 2.947 | 2.211 |
| 2024-12-21 05:25:02 | 3.35 | | | 1.55 | 314.4 | | 110.0 | 2.978 | 2.576 |
| 2024-12-21 05:30:01 | 3.50 | | | 1.20 | 318.6 | | 110.0 | 2.884 | 3.014 |
| 2024-12-21 05:35:08 | 3.50 | | | 1.55 | 329.3 | | 110.0 | 2.933 | 3.478 |
| 2024-12-21 05:40:00 | 3.45 | | | 1.55 | 299.1 | | 110.0 | 3.063 | 2.180 |
| 2024-12-21 05:45:01 | 3.50 | | | 1.15 | 292.4 | | 110.0 | 3.125 | 2.245 |
| 2024-12-21 05:50:08 | 3.50 | | | 1.50 | 283.7 | | 110.0 | 3.207 | 1.926 |
| 2024-12-21 05:55:00 | 3.55 | | | 1.55 | 285.0 | | 110.0 | 3.204 | 2.195 |
| 2024-12-21 06:00:01 | 3.50 | | | 1.00 | 271.0 | | 110.0 | 3.264 | 1.843 |
| 2024-12-21 06:05:08 | 3.65 | | | 1.50 | 283.8 | | 110.0 | 3.212 | 2.514 |
| 2024-12-21 06:10:00 | 3.55 | | | 1.50 | 253.8 | | 110.0 | 3.477 | 1.271 |
| 2024-12-21 06:15:01 | 3.60 | | | 1.40 | 250.8 | | 110.0 | 3.495 | 1.554 |
| 2024-12-21 06:20:08 | 3.50 | | | 1.55 | 238.3 | | 110.0 | 3.614 | 1.204 |
| 2024-12-21 06:25:00 | 3.50 | | | 1.60 | 238.9 | | 110.0 | 3.505 | 1.752 |
| 2024-12-21 06:30:01 | 3.55 | | | 1.00 | 257.6 | | 110.0 | 3.330 | 2.667 |
| 2024-12-21 06:35:02 | 3.60 | | | 1.50 | 268.7 | | 110.0 | 3.207 | 2.956 |
| 2024-12-21 06:40:00 | 3.45 | | | 1.55 | 262.8 | | 110.0 | 3.309 | 2.417 |
| 2024-12-21 06:45:01 | 3.60 | | | 1.15 | 258.1 | | 110.0 | 3.357 | 2.694 |
| 2024-12-21 06:50:02 | 3.80 | | | 1.50 | 266.5 | | 110.0 | 3.295 | 3.525 |
| 2024-12-21 06:55:00 | 4.00 | | | 1.55 | 267.7 | | 110.0 | 3.254 | 3.705 |
| 2024-12-21 07:00:01 | 4.35 | | | 1.20 | 295.4 | | 110.0 | 3.238 | 5.823 |
| 2024-12-21 07:05:02 | 4.30 | | | 1.60 | 236.3 | | 110.0 | 3.549 | 2.710 |
| 2024-12-21 07:10:00 | 4.80 | | | 1.50 | 244.6 | | 110.0 | 3.469 | 4.155 |
| 2024-12-21 07:15:01 | 5.30 | | | 1.30 | 249.5 | | 110.0 | 3.400 | 5.139 |
| 2024-12-21 07:20:02 | 5.60 | | | 1.65 | 249.8 | | 110.0 | 3.240 | 5.990 |
| 2024-12-21 07:25:00 | 5.30 | | | 1.50 | 236.5 | | 110.0 | 3.402 | 5.142 |
| 2024-12-21 07:30:01 | 5.65 | | 1.30 | 1.20 | 257.5 | | 110.0 | 3.232 | 7.366 |
| 2024-12-21 07:35:02 | 5.95 | 4.40 | | 2.90 | 244.5 | 213.8 | 110.0 | 3.455 | 5.000 |
| 2024-12-21 07:40:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.75 | 237.5 | | 110.0 | 3.606 | 4.978 |
| 2024-12-21 07:45:01 | 7.20 | | 1.60 | 1.50 | 230.0 | | 110.0 | 3.661 | 6.383 |
| 2024-12-21 07:50:02 | 7.70 | | 1.75 | 1.50 | 220.2 | | 105.8 | 3.761 | 6.284 |
| 2024-12-21 07:55:00 | 7.95 | | 1.75 | 1.65 | 219.3 | | 110.0 | 3.632 | 7.875 |
| 2024-12-21 08:00:01 | 7.45 | | 1.75 | 1.60 | 207.8 | | 100.1 | 3.751 | 6.873 |
| 2024-12-21 08:05:02 | 7.65 | | 1.75 | 1.55 | 212.3 | | 102.3 | 3.695 | 7.013 |
| 2024-12-21 08:10:00 | 7.00 | | 1.90 | 1.75 | 286.9 | | 102.1 | 3.608 | 21.138 |
| 2024-12-21 08:15:01 | 7.30 | | 2.05 | 1.65 | 249.3 | | 103.1 | 3.326 | 13.450 |
| 2024-12-21 08:20:02 | 7.80 | | 1.95 | 1.75 | 252.3 | | 100.7 | 3.329 | 14.913 |
| 2024-12-21 08:25:00 | 8.85 | | 1.95 | 1.80 | 252.9 | | 98.7 | 3.327 | 16.385 |
| 2024-12-21 08:30:01 | 9.15 | | 2.00 | 1.90 | 242.9 | | 110.0 | 3.515 | 12.457 |
| 2024-12-21 08:35:02 | 10.00 | 7.00 | 2.10 | 1.85 | 242.0 | 208.6 | 101.1 | 3.520 | 13.918 |
| 2024-12-21 08:40:00 | 10.00 | | 2.10 | 2.00 | 230.7 | | 110.0 | 3.660 | 12.366 |
| 2024-12-21 08:45:01 | 9.80 | | 2.00 | 1.90 | 232.0 | | 110.0 | 3.638 | 11.818 |
| 2024-12-21 08:50:02 | 10.05 | | 2.10 | 2.05 | 233.4 | | 110.0 | 3.567 | 16.138 |
| 2024-12-21 08:55:00 | 10.65 | | 2.20 | 2.00 | 231.6 | | 99.3 | 3.654 | 14.925 |
| 2024-12-21 09:00:01 | 10.50 | | 2.20 | 2.10 | 220.4 | | 110.0 | 3.753 | 12.713 |
| 2024-12-21 09:05:02 | 10.45 | | 2.30 | 2.20 | 217.1 | | 110.0 | 3.807 | 12.029 |
| 2024-12-21 09:10:00 | 10.55 | | 2.15 | 1.85 | 218.7 | | 101.0 | 3.738 | 12.505 |
| 2024-12-21 09:15:01 | 10.00 | | 2.30 | 2.10 | 212.7 | | 99.4 | 3.722 | 12.156 |
| 2024-12-21 09:20:02 | 8.95 | | 2.40 | 1.85 | 197.8 | | 101.8 | 3.999 | 7.518 |
| 2024-12-21 09:25:00 | 7.30 | | 2.35 | 1.90 | 186.1 | | 100.9 | 4.257 | 4.117 |
| 2024-12-21 09:30:01 | 9.00 | 5.95 | 2.50 | 2.15 | 241.6 | 189.2 | 104.7 | 3.439 | 16.637 |
| 2024-12-21 09:35:02 | 8.90 | | 2.25 | 2.15 | 235.9 | | 110.0 | 3.489 | 15.936 |
| 2024-12-21 09:40:00 | 9.35 | 2.85 | 2.35 | 2.10 | 238.2 | 127.2 | 99.1 | 3.370 | 18.133 |
| 2024-12-21 09:45:01 | 9.35 | | 2.35 | 2.05 | 251.1 | | 99.4 | 3.343 | 22.597 |
| 2024-12-21 09:50:02 | 9.25 | | 2.35 | 2.15 | 250.6 | | 98.5 | 3.277 | 21.418 |
| 2024-12-21 09:55:00 | 10.70 | | 2.50 | 2.40 | 229.2 | | 110.0 | 3.619 | 15.813 |
| 2024-12-21 10:00:01 | 10.65 | | 2.55 | 2.40 | 218.4 | | 99.1 | 3.693 | 15.274 |
