Ionogram Characteristics
| Date/Time (UT) |
foF2 |
foF1 |
foE |
fmin |
hmF2 |
hmF1 |
hmE |
M(3000) |
TEC |
| 2025-08-08 00:00:01 | 5.95 | | | 1.20 | 337.5 | | | 2.888 | 6.257 |
| 2025-08-08 00:05:02 | 6.05 | | | 1.50 | 344.3 | | | 2.858 | 7.099 |
| 2025-08-08 00:10:02 | 6.15 | | | 1.75 | 350.5 | | | 2.830 | 8.446 |
| 2025-08-08 00:15:01 | 6.10 | | | 1.55 | 337.6 | | | 2.861 | 6.773 |
| 2025-08-08 00:20:02 | 6.10 | | | 1.55 | 334.1 | | | 2.882 | 6.773 |
| 2025-08-08 00:25:02 | 5.70 | | | 1.85 | 316.3 | | | 3.033 | 4.435 |
| 2025-08-08 00:30:01 | 6.00 | | | 1.80 | 348.0 | | | 2.829 | 8.245 |
| 2025-08-08 00:35:02 | 6.00 | | | 1.55 | | | | 2.817 | -1.000 |
| 2025-08-08 00:40:02 | 6.10 | | | 1.55 | 364.3 | | | 2.777 | 9.401 |
| 2025-08-08 00:45:01 | 6.00 | | | 1.35 | 352.6 | | | 2.832 | 7.849 |
| 2025-08-08 00:50:02 | 6.00 | | | 1.50 | 349.9 | | | 2.843 | 7.637 |
| 2025-08-08 00:55:02 | 5.90 | | | 1.50 | | | | 2.860 | -1.000 |
| 2025-08-08 01:00:01 | 5.90 | | | 1.15 | 343.6 | | | 2.840 | 7.961 |
| 2025-08-08 01:05:02 | 5.90 | | | 1.55 | 352.7 | | | 2.818 | 8.372 |
| 2025-08-08 01:10:02 | 5.95 | | | 1.50 | | | | 2.835 | -1.000 |
| 2025-08-08 01:15:01 | 6.00 | | | 1.75 | | | | 2.823 | -1.000 |
| 2025-08-08 01:20:02 | 5.95 | | | 1.50 | 353.7 | | | 2.853 | 8.368 |
| 2025-08-08 01:25:02 | 5.90 | | | 1.50 | 349.0 | | | 2.840 | 8.225 |
| 2025-08-08 01:30:01 | 5.70 | | | 1.25 | 334.4 | | | 2.895 | 6.115 |
| 2025-08-08 01:35:02 | 5.70 | | | 1.55 | 344.9 | | | 2.852 | 7.583 |
| 2025-08-08 01:40:02 | 5.70 | | | 1.60 | 358.2 | | | 2.797 | 9.015 |
| 2025-08-08 01:45:01 | 5.60 | | | 1.00 | 346.9 | | | 2.816 | 7.291 |
| 2025-08-08 01:50:02 | 5.50 | | | 1.60 | 341.0 | | | 2.839 | 6.106 |
| 2025-08-08 01:55:02 | 5.70 | | | 1.55 | 365.4 | | | 2.736 | 9.054 |
| 2025-08-08 02:00:01 | 5.70 | | | 1.25 | 362.5 | | | 2.750 | 8.855 |
| 2025-08-08 02:05:02 | 5.70 | | | 1.50 | 348.9 | | | 2.804 | 7.291 |
| 2025-08-08 02:10:02 | 5.70 | | | 1.55 | 351.7 | | | 2.820 | 8.003 |
| 2025-08-08 02:15:01 | 5.70 | | | 1.15 | 353.4 | | | 2.831 | 8.451 |
| 2025-08-08 02:20:02 | 5.60 | | | 1.55 | 341.7 | | | 2.835 | 6.458 |
| 2025-08-08 02:25:02 | 5.65 | | | 1.50 | | | | 2.812 | -1.000 |
| 2025-08-08 02:30:01 | 5.65 | | | 1.25 | 358.1 | | | 2.788 | 8.649 |
| 2025-08-08 02:35:02 | 5.60 | | | 1.60 | 356.6 | | | 2.785 | 8.370 |
| 2025-08-08 02:40:02 | 5.50 | | | 1.50 | 345.8 | | | 2.836 | 6.794 |
| 2025-08-08 02:45:01 | 5.55 | | | 1.15 | | | | 2.807 | -1.000 |
| 2025-08-08 02:50:02 | 5.55 | | | 1.50 | 350.4 | | | 2.796 | 7.471 |
| 2025-08-08 02:55:02 | 5.50 | | | 1.50 | 344.0 | | | 2.839 | 6.889 |
| 2025-08-08 03:00:01 | 5.50 | | | 1.20 | 342.8 | | | 2.832 | 7.030 |
| 2025-08-08 03:05:02 | 5.50 | | | 1.55 | 345.8 | | | 2.818 | 7.453 |
| 2025-08-08 03:10:02 | 5.50 | | | 1.55 | 340.8 | | | 2.836 | 6.972 |
| 2025-08-08 03:15:01 | 5.55 | | | 1.20 | 333.2 | | | 2.884 | 6.480 |
| 2025-08-08 03:20:02 | 5.35 | | | 1.55 | 323.5 | | | 2.938 | 5.579 |
| 2025-08-08 03:25:02 | 5.40 | | | 1.55 | 335.1 | | | 2.874 | 7.187 |
| 2025-08-08 03:30:01 | 5.35 | | | 1.20 | | | | 2.934 | -1.000 |
| 2025-08-08 03:35:02 | 5.40 | | | 1.60 | 323.2 | | | 2.917 | 6.281 |
| 2025-08-08 03:40:02 | 5.40 | | | 1.75 | 326.3 | | | 2.915 | 7.123 |
| 2025-08-08 03:45:01 | 5.40 | | | 1.15 | 329.0 | | | 2.897 | 7.786 |
| 2025-08-08 03:50:02 | 5.40 | | | 1.50 | 324.4 | | | 2.920 | 7.449 |
| 2025-08-08 03:55:02 | 5.35 | | | 1.55 | 314.5 | | | 2.965 | 6.721 |
| 2025-08-08 04:00:01 | 5.35 | | | 1.15 | 316.1 | | | 2.947 | 7.328 |
| 2025-08-08 04:05:02 | 5.35 | | | 1.55 | 316.2 | | | 2.940 | 7.719 |
| 2025-08-08 04:10:02 | 5.45 | | | 1.50 | 317.4 | | | 2.940 | 8.346 |
| 2025-08-08 04:15:01 | 5.50 | | 1.25 | 1.20 | 304.8 | | 110.0 | 3.009 | 8.222 |
| 2025-08-08 04:20:02 | 5.50 | | | 2.00 | 295.3 | | | 3.069 | 7.036 |
| 2025-08-08 04:25:02 | 5.60 | | 1.55 | 1.50 | 293.9 | | 110.0 | 3.091 | 8.346 |
| 2025-08-08 04:30:01 | 5.65 | | 1.35 | 1.20 | 282.8 | | 91.7 | 3.111 | 7.714 |
| 2025-08-08 04:35:02 | 5.70 | | 1.55 | 1.50 | 284.7 | | 110.0 | 3.083 | 8.203 |
| 2025-08-08 04:40:02 | 5.65 | | 1.60 | 1.50 | 285.1 | | 110.0 | 3.104 | 8.633 |
| 2025-08-08 04:45:01 | 5.70 | | 1.40 | 1.10 | 268.6 | | 92.3 | 3.181 | 6.926 |
| 2025-08-08 04:50:02 | 5.70 | | 1.60 | 1.50 | 260.6 | | 110.0 | 3.256 | 6.113 |
| 2025-08-08 04:55:02 | 5.90 | | 1.85 | 1.60 | 269.8 | | 92.2 | 3.124 | 9.235 |
| 2025-08-08 05:00:01 | 5.90 | | 2.05 | 1.15 | 266.7 | | 96.2 | 3.116 | 9.912 |
| 2025-08-08 05:05:02 | 6.00 | | 2.00 | 1.75 | 281.7 | | 102.8 | 3.016 | 11.487 |
| 2025-08-08 05:10:02 | 6.00 | | 2.00 | 1.75 | 268.3 | | 102.2 | 3.083 | 9.771 |
| 2025-08-08 05:15:01 | 6.25 | | 2.05 | 1.75 | 270.4 | | 101.4 | 3.098 | 10.675 |
| 2025-08-08 05:20:02 | 6.35 | | 2.10 | 1.90 | 271.1 | | 100.7 | 3.086 | 11.126 |
| 2025-08-08 05:25:02 | 6.45 | | 2.15 | 1.80 | 257.0 | | 101.7 | 3.187 | 9.697 |
| 2025-08-08 05:30:01 | 6.60 | | 2.20 | 1.20 | 262.2 | | 102.5 | 3.210 | 11.353 |
| 2025-08-08 05:35:08 | 6.70 | | 2.20 | 1.50 | 272.0 | | 101.0 | 3.162 | 13.456 |
| 2025-08-08 05:40:00 | 6.60 | | 2.20 | 1.50 | 262.2 | | 100.5 | 3.243 | 11.688 |
| 2025-08-08 05:45:01 | 6.60 | 3.90 | 2.35 | 1.30 | 250.0 | 176.5 | 102.0 | 3.291 | 10.655 |
| 2025-08-08 05:50:08 | 6.55 | | 2.35 | 1.50 | 246.5 | | 100.8 | 3.326 | 10.068 |
| 2025-08-08 05:55:00 | 6.55 | | 2.40 | 1.50 | 248.1 | | 101.8 | 3.298 | 11.026 |
| 2025-08-08 06:00:01 | 6.80 | | 2.50 | 1.25 | 271.7 | | 103.6 | 3.121 | 15.245 |
| 2025-08-08 06:05:08 | 6.65 | | 2.20 | 1.50 | 265.3 | | 96.0 | 3.164 | 13.947 |
| 2025-08-08 06:10:00 | 6.65 | | 2.45 | 1.50 | 262.9 | | 100.5 | 3.179 | 13.799 |
| 2025-08-08 06:15:01 | 6.60 | | 2.50 | 1.40 | 259.1 | | 100.6 | 3.166 | 13.495 |
| 2025-08-08 06:20:08 | 6.55 | | 2.65 | 1.75 | 260.6 | | 103.8 | 3.147 | 13.721 |
| 2025-08-08 06:25:00 | 6.50 | | 2.40 | 1.50 | 255.0 | | 96.6 | 3.098 | 12.589 |
| 2025-08-08 06:30:01 | 6.70 | | 2.45 | 1.15 | 278.9 | | 96.9 | 2.965 | 16.507 |
| 2025-08-08 06:35:02 | 6.65 | | 2.70 | 1.60 | 265.0 | | 101.7 | 3.075 | 14.390 |
| 2025-08-08 06:40:00 | 6.60 | | 2.45 | 1.50 | 257.1 | | 96.4 | 3.075 | 13.127 |
| 2025-08-08 06:45:01 | 6.65 | | 2.75 | 1.65 | 265.2 | | 98.9 | 3.011 | 14.745 |
| 2025-08-08 06:50:02 | 6.80 | | 2.80 | 1.50 | 270.5 | | 99.9 | 2.969 | 16.075 |
| 2025-08-08 06:55:00 | 7.15 | | 2.80 | 1.50 | 291.2 | | 98.9 | 2.870 | 19.797 |
| 2025-08-08 07:00:01 | 7.10 | | 2.90 | 1.35 | 267.8 | | 100.0 | 3.066 | 15.764 |
| 2025-08-08 07:05:02 | 7.10 | 4.70 | 2.90 | 1.50 | 255.4 | 184.4 | 100.0 | 3.179 | 13.135 |
| 2025-08-08 07:10:00 | 7.05 | 4.70 | 2.95 | 1.70 | 247.6 | 181.4 | 100.0 | 3.205 | 12.193 |
| 2025-08-08 07:15:01 | 7.10 | 4.80 | 2.95 | 1.80 | 248.1 | 182.4 | 100.0 | 3.239 | 12.877 |
