Ionogram Characteristics
| Date/Time (UT) |
foF2 |
foF1 |
foE |
fmin |
hmF2 |
hmF1 |
hmE |
M(3000) |
TEC |
| 2025-03-25 00:00:01 | 5.75 | | | 1.65 | 409.3 | | 110.0 | 2.516 | 12.037 |
| 2025-03-25 00:05:02 | 5.70 | | | 1.50 | 400.1 | | 110.0 | 2.538 | 10.741 |
| 2025-03-25 00:10:02 | 5.65 | | | 1.60 | 392.6 | | 110.0 | 2.568 | 9.718 |
| 2025-03-25 00:15:01 | 5.65 | | | 1.60 | 396.7 | | 110.0 | 2.552 | 10.180 |
| 2025-03-25 00:20:02 | 5.60 | | | 1.65 | 390.8 | | 110.0 | 2.566 | 9.247 |
| 2025-03-25 00:25:02 | 5.70 | | | 1.75 | 403.3 | | 110.0 | 2.521 | 10.692 |
| 2025-03-25 00:30:01 | 5.60 | | | 1.65 | 384.7 | | 110.0 | 2.593 | 8.558 |
| 2025-03-25 00:35:02 | 5.60 | | | 1.65 | 385.8 | | 110.0 | 2.600 | 8.888 |
| 2025-03-25 00:40:02 | 5.45 | | | 1.55 | 368.3 | | 110.0 | 2.653 | 6.990 |
| 2025-03-25 00:45:01 | 5.50 | | | 1.55 | 364.0 | | 110.0 | 2.690 | 6.532 |
| 2025-03-25 00:50:02 | 5.40 | | | 1.70 | 363.9 | | 110.0 | 2.672 | 6.598 |
| 2025-03-25 00:55:02 | 5.55 | | | 1.65 | 388.1 | | 110.0 | 2.590 | 9.779 |
| 2025-03-25 01:00:01 | 5.50 | | | 1.55 | 380.3 | | 110.0 | 2.604 | 8.787 |
| 2025-03-25 01:05:02 | 5.40 | | | 1.65 | 364.0 | | 110.0 | 2.662 | 6.948 |
| 2025-03-25 01:10:02 | 5.35 | | | 1.65 | 360.7 | | 110.0 | 2.695 | 6.668 |
| 2025-03-25 01:15:01 | 5.40 | | | 1.65 | 369.0 | | 110.0 | 2.654 | 7.825 |
| 2025-03-25 01:20:02 | 5.45 | | | 1.60 | 380.4 | | 110.0 | 2.611 | 9.371 |
| 2025-03-25 01:25:02 | 5.10 | | | 1.60 | 345.5 | | 110.0 | 2.751 | 5.330 |
| 2025-03-25 01:30:01 | 5.25 | | | 1.65 | 369.4 | | 110.0 | 2.608 | 7.622 |
| 2025-03-25 01:35:02 | 5.15 | | | 1.55 | 367.8 | | 110.0 | 2.620 | 7.066 |
| 2025-03-25 01:40:02 | 5.10 | | | 1.65 | 366.8 | | 110.0 | 2.640 | 6.575 |
| 2025-03-25 01:45:01 | 5.20 | | | 1.25 | 390.6 | | 110.0 | 2.550 | 9.145 |
| 2025-03-25 01:50:02 | 5.05 | | | 1.60 | 379.0 | | 110.0 | 2.580 | 7.098 |
| 2025-03-25 01:55:02 | 5.10 | | | 1.55 | 395.5 | | 110.0 | 2.521 | 8.521 |
| 2025-03-25 02:00:01 | 5.05 | | | 1.65 | 394.8 | | 110.0 | 2.509 | 7.903 |
| 2025-03-25 02:05:02 | 5.05 | | | 1.55 | 404.2 | | 110.0 | 2.501 | 8.748 |
| 2025-03-25 02:10:02 | 5.05 | | | 1.60 | 414.1 | | 110.0 | 2.457 | 9.236 |
| 2025-03-25 02:15:01 | 4.95 | | | 1.65 | 412.6 | | 110.0 | 2.487 | 8.804 |
| 2025-03-25 02:20:02 | 4.85 | | | 1.65 | 401.2 | | 110.0 | 2.514 | 7.503 |
| 2025-03-25 02:25:02 | 4.80 | | | 1.65 | 395.9 | | 110.0 | 2.523 | 6.820 |
| 2025-03-25 02:30:01 | 4.90 | | | 1.55 | 412.0 | | 110.0 | 2.443 | 8.263 |
| 2025-03-25 02:35:02 | 4.85 | | | 1.55 | 418.0 | | 110.0 | 2.447 | 8.809 |
| 2025-03-25 02:40:02 | 4.80 | | | 1.55 | 415.6 | | 110.0 | 2.477 | 8.539 |
| 2025-03-25 02:45:01 | 4.80 | | | 1.55 | 393.3 | | 110.0 | 2.625 | 6.987 |
| 2025-03-25 02:50:02 | 4.70 | | | 1.65 | 398.6 | | 110.0 | 2.530 | 6.755 |
| 2025-03-25 02:55:02 | 4.75 | | | 1.60 | 393.9 | | 110.0 | 2.549 | 6.578 |
| 2025-03-25 03:00:01 | 4.75 | | | 1.55 | 397.9 | | 110.0 | 2.553 | 7.361 |
| 2025-03-25 03:05:02 | 4.75 | | | 1.55 | 405.2 | | 110.0 | 2.523 | 8.204 |
| 2025-03-25 03:10:02 | 4.70 | | | 1.75 | 395.5 | | 110.0 | 2.550 | 7.208 |
| 2025-03-25 03:15:01 | 4.75 | | | 1.65 | 406.7 | | 110.0 | 2.502 | 8.331 |
| 2025-03-25 03:20:02 | 4.65 | | | 1.60 | 392.9 | | 110.0 | 2.578 | 7.259 |
| 2025-03-25 03:25:02 | 4.70 | | | 1.75 | 400.0 | | 110.0 | 2.528 | 7.564 |
| 2025-03-25 03:30:01 | 4.60 | | | 1.70 | 383.7 | | 110.0 | 2.592 | 6.360 |
| 2025-03-25 03:35:02 | 4.55 | | | 1.60 | 384.2 | | 110.0 | 2.593 | 6.300 |
| 2025-03-25 03:40:02 | 4.55 | | | 1.90 | 390.6 | | 110.0 | 2.580 | 6.726 |
| 2025-03-25 03:45:01 | 4.55 | | | 1.70 | 380.5 | | 110.0 | 2.613 | 5.972 |
| 2025-03-25 03:50:02 | 4.60 | | | 1.50 | 396.7 | | 110.0 | 2.550 | 7.337 |
| 2025-03-25 03:55:02 | 4.50 | | | 1.65 | 389.2 | | 110.0 | 2.598 | 6.689 |
| 2025-03-25 04:00:01 | 4.50 | | | 1.75 | 386.6 | | 110.0 | 2.604 | 6.334 |
| 2025-03-25 04:05:02 | 4.55 | | | 1.55 | 387.8 | | 110.0 | 2.529 | 6.073 |
| 2025-03-25 04:10:02 | 4.55 | | | 1.55 | 401.8 | | 110.0 | 2.529 | 7.515 |
| 2025-03-25 04:15:01 | 4.40 | | | 1.70 | 397.6 | | 110.0 | 2.545 | 6.837 |
| 2025-03-25 04:20:02 | 4.45 | | | 1.70 | 392.7 | | 110.0 | 2.583 | 6.780 |
| 2025-03-25 04:25:02 | 4.30 | | | 1.55 | 380.4 | | 110.0 | 2.626 | 5.893 |
| 2025-03-25 04:30:01 | 4.35 | | | 1.65 | 383.5 | | 110.0 | 2.608 | 6.428 |
| 2025-03-25 04:35:02 | 4.35 | | | 1.50 | 378.8 | | 110.0 | 2.623 | 6.459 |
| 2025-03-25 04:40:02 | 4.40 | | | 1.65 | 379.8 | | 110.0 | 2.597 | 6.889 |
| 2025-03-25 04:45:01 | 4.25 | | | 1.55 | 329.5 | | 110.0 | 2.918 | 3.660 |
| 2025-03-25 04:50:02 | 4.45 | | | 1.65 | 363.0 | | 110.0 | 2.669 | 6.676 |
| 2025-03-25 04:55:02 | 4.40 | | | 1.55 | 351.0 | | 110.0 | 2.695 | 5.968 |
| 2025-03-25 05:00:01 | 4.45 | | | 1.60 | 361.5 | | 110.0 | 2.679 | 7.303 |
| 2025-03-25 05:05:02 | 4.55 | | | 1.65 | 354.7 | | 110.0 | 2.746 | 7.295 |
| 2025-03-25 05:10:02 | 4.65 | | | 1.75 | 341.1 | | 110.0 | 2.786 | 6.723 |
| 2025-03-25 05:15:01 | 4.80 | | | 1.75 | 336.2 | | 110.0 | 2.805 | 7.097 |
| 2025-03-25 05:20:02 | 4.75 | | | 1.70 | 315.6 | | 110.0 | 2.945 | 6.074 |
| 2025-03-25 05:25:02 | 4.95 | | | 1.75 | 328.7 | | 110.0 | 2.895 | 8.238 |
| 2025-03-25 05:30:01 | 5.00 | | | 1.70 | 307.2 | | 110.0 | 3.012 | 6.295 |
| 2025-03-25 05:35:08 | 5.10 | | | 1.70 | 290.9 | | 110.0 | 3.076 | 5.397 |
| 2025-03-25 05:40:00 | 5.40 | | | 1.80 | 300.1 | | 110.0 | 2.991 | 7.428 |
| 2025-03-25 05:45:01 | 5.45 | | 1.75 | 1.65 | 297.4 | | 110.0 | 3.001 | 9.051 |
| 2025-03-25 05:50:08 | 5.65 | | 1.80 | 1.75 | 306.4 | | 110.0 | 2.966 | 10.888 |
| 2025-03-25 05:55:00 | 5.75 | | 1.80 | 1.70 | 294.8 | | 110.0 | 3.031 | 9.827 |
| 2025-03-25 06:00:01 | 6.00 | | 2.00 | 1.55 | 306.8 | | 104.0 | 2.998 | 13.478 |
| 2025-03-25 06:05:08 | 6.10 | | 1.80 | 1.50 | 289.4 | | 101.4 | 3.086 | 11.750 |
| 2025-03-25 06:10:00 | 6.25 | | 2.00 | 1.50 | 279.3 | | 102.3 | 3.136 | 11.206 |
| 2025-03-25 06:15:01 | 6.35 | | 2.05 | 1.50 | 267.7 | | 102.5 | 3.225 | 9.800 |
| 2025-03-25 06:20:08 | 6.60 | | 2.10 | 1.70 | 273.2 | | 101.0 | 3.157 | 11.808 |
| 2025-03-25 06:30:01 | 6.65 | 3.35 | 2.20 | 1.55 | 245.2 | 176.2 | 103.7 | 3.289 | 8.154 |
| 2025-03-25 06:35:02 | 7.00 | | 2.25 | 1.55 | 263.4 | | 100.8 | 3.153 | 12.339 |
| 2025-03-25 06:40:00 | 7.10 | | 2.30 | 1.55 | 262.5 | | 100.9 | 3.152 | 12.553 |
| 2025-03-25 06:45:01 | 7.20 | | 2.35 | 1.55 | 256.9 | | 101.0 | 3.190 | 12.061 |
| 2025-03-25 06:50:02 | 7.35 | | 2.35 | 1.55 | 258.2 | | 100.3 | 3.181 | 12.744 |
| 2025-03-25 06:55:00 | 7.70 | | 2.40 | 1.55 | 268.4 | | 100.4 | 3.061 | 15.067 |
| 2025-03-25 07:00:01 | 7.70 | | 2.45 | 1.40 | 264.1 | | 100.7 | 3.167 | 14.850 |
| 2025-03-25 07:05:02 | 8.15 | 2.95 | 2.45 | 1.55 | | | 100.0 | 3.084 | -1.000 |
| 2025-03-25 07:10:00 | 8.30 | | 2.50 | 1.50 | 272.4 | | 100.2 | 3.127 | 18.480 |
| 2025-03-25 07:15:01 | 8.70 | | 2.50 | 1.50 | 271.1 | | 100.2 | 3.156 | 19.756 |
| 2025-03-25 07:20:02 | 8.75 | | 2.65 | 1.50 | 262.2 | | 101.6 | 3.253 | 18.192 |
| 2025-03-25 07:25:00 | 9.00 | | 2.65 | 1.60 | 255.0 | | 101.2 | 3.262 | 17.251 |
| 2025-03-25 07:30:01 | 9.20 | 4.00 | 2.70 | 1.50 | 267.5 | 169.5 | 101.0 | 3.267 | 22.402 |
| 2025-03-25 07:35:02 | 9.30 | 4.05 | 2.70 | 1.80 | 258.4 | 170.9 | 101.1 | 3.268 | 19.683 |
| 2025-03-25 07:40:00 | 9.35 | 3.95 | 2.70 | 1.65 | 252.5 | 167.1 | 100.6 | 3.301 | 18.622 |
| 2025-03-25 07:45:01 | 9.35 | | 2.70 | 1.60 | 246.8 | | 100.6 | 3.341 | 17.506 |
| 2025-03-25 07:50:02 | 9.50 | 4.35 | 2.80 | 1.50 | 254.3 | 171.6 | 101.5 | 3.256 | 20.331 |
| 2025-03-25 07:55:00 | 9.60 | | 2.85 | 1.60 | 256.1 | | 101.5 | 3.216 | 21.850 |
| 2025-03-25 08:00:01 | 9.55 | 4.05 | 2.85 | 1.50 | 245.8 | 159.1 | 101.6 | 3.304 | 18.812 |
| 2025-03-25 08:05:02 | 9.95 | 4.10 | 2.90 | 1.50 | 259.7 | 158.7 | 101.6 | 3.202 | 24.866 |
| 2025-03-25 08:10:00 | 9.75 | 4.15 | 2.90 | 1.50 | 248.5 | 159.3 | 101.6 | 3.336 | 20.146 |
| 2025-03-25 08:15:01 | 9.75 | 4.30 | 3.00 | 1.75 | 252.4 | 161.0 | 102.5 | 3.317 | 23.218 |
| 2025-03-25 08:20:02 | 9.60 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 1.70 | 245.6 | 152.4 | 102.6 | 3.347 | 21.066 |
| 2025-03-25 08:25:00 | 9.55 | 4.05 | 2.75 | 1.85 | 247.8 | 156.2 | 98.2 | 3.317 | 21.213 |
| 2025-03-25 08:30:01 | 9.55 | | 2.80 | 1.80 | 251.9 | | 98.3 | 3.266 | 22.470 |
| 2025-03-25 08:35:02 | 9.60 | 4.45 | 2.80 | 1.75 | 268.6 | 163.3 | 98.4 | 3.169 | 28.474 |
| 2025-03-25 08:40:00 | 9.45 | 4.20 | 3.10 | 1.80 | 263.3 | 154.0 | 102.6 | 3.117 | 26.548 |
| 2025-03-25 08:45:01 | 9.50 | 4.25 | 3.10 | 2.25 | 272.6 | 150.8 | 101.2 | 3.062 | 30.057 |
| 2025-03-25 08:50:02 | 9.65 | | 2.90 | 2.00 | 270.2 | | 98.9 | 3.009 | 28.435 |
| 2025-03-25 08:55:00 | 9.65 | | 3.15 | 2.00 | 266.4 | | 99.2 | 3.135 | 26.270 |
| 2025-03-25 09:00:01 | 9.65 | | 3.10 | 1.55 | 265.9 | | 98.8 | 3.169 | 27.533 |
| 2025-03-25 09:05:02 | 9.60 | | 3.00 | 1.90 | 260.5 | | 99.1 | 3.192 | 25.217 |
| 2025-03-25 09:10:00 | 9.60 | | 3.10 | 1.95 | 261.3 | | 98.1 | 3.141 | 25.892 |
| 2025-03-25 09:15:01 | 9.75 | | 3.15 | 2.25 | 270.7 | | 98.4 | 3.029 | 29.532 |
| 2025-03-25 09:20:02 | 9.85 | | 3.10 | 2.20 | 275.5 | | 97.9 | 3.012 | 30.592 |
| 2025-03-25 09:25:00 | 9.95 | | 3.10 | 2.30 | 275.6 | | 97.4 | 3.003 | 30.876 |
| 2025-03-25 09:30:01 | 10.05 | | 3.10 | 1.90 | 281.9 | | 97.8 | 2.997 | 33.165 |
| 2025-03-25 09:35:02 | 10.00 | | 3.20 | 1.90 | 274.3 | | 98.7 | 3.025 | 29.871 |
| 2025-03-25 09:40:00 | 10.10 | | 3.10 | 1.85 | 279.2 | | 97.5 | 2.991 | 31.747 |
| 2025-03-25 09:45:01 | 10.15 | | 3.30 | 1.90 | 275.3 | | 99.4 | 3.029 | 29.790 |
| 2025-03-25 09:50:02 | 10.25 | | 3.30 | 1.90 | 274.7 | | 99.4 | 3.076 | 30.135 |
| 2025-03-25 09:55:00 | 10.15 | | 3.30 | 2.15 | 265.4 | | 99.2 | 3.137 | 27.135 |
| 2025-03-25 10:00:01 | 10.15 | | 3.30 | 2.00 | 267.2 | | 99.3 | 3.127 | 28.366 |
| 2025-03-25 10:05:02 | 10.05 | | 3.35 | 2.50 | 268.1 | | 99.0 | 3.099 | 28.781 |
| 2025-03-25 10:10:00 | 10.25 | | 3.35 | 2.15 | 289.5 | | 99.3 | 2.922 | 37.036 |
| 2025-03-25 10:15:01 | 10.25 | | 3.35 | 2.25 | 298.5 | | 99.2 | 2.859 | 40.118 |
