Ionogram Characteristics
| Date/Time (UT) |
foF2 |
foF1 |
foE |
fmin |
hmF2 |
hmF1 |
hmE |
M(3000) |
TEC |
| 2025-07-11 00:00:01 | 6.05 | | | 1.60 | 340.2 | | | 2.906 | 8.310 |
| 2025-07-11 00:05:02 | 5.75 | | | 2.00 | 307.4 | | | 3.087 | 4.733 |
| 2025-07-11 00:10:02 | 6.00 | | | 1.50 | | | | 3.062 | -1.000 |
| 2025-07-11 00:15:01 | 5.65 | | | 1.15 | 307.1 | | | 3.092 | 4.594 |
| 2025-07-11 00:20:02 | 5.95 | | | 1.60 | 320.1 | | | 2.998 | 6.390 |
| 2025-07-11 00:25:02 | 5.95 | | | 1.50 | 330.1 | | | 2.928 | 7.532 |
| 2025-07-11 00:30:01 | 5.90 | | | 1.20 | 337.0 | | | 2.933 | 7.092 |
| 2025-07-11 00:35:02 | 6.00 | | | 1.65 | 336.1 | | | 2.919 | 7.873 |
| 2025-07-11 00:40:02 | 6.10 | | | 1.90 | 336.0 | | | 2.928 | 8.530 |
| 2025-07-11 00:45:01 | 5.95 | | | 1.55 | 318.2 | | | 3.047 | 6.707 |
| 2025-07-11 00:50:02 | 5.65 | | | 1.60 | 292.4 | | | 3.212 | 3.736 |
| 2025-07-11 00:55:02 | 5.00 | | | 1.55 | 277.5 | | | 3.375 | 2.521 |
| 2025-07-11 01:00:01 | 5.65 | | | 1.35 | | | | 3.359 | -1.000 |
| 2025-07-11 01:05:02 | | | | 1.85 | | | | | -1.000 |
| 2025-07-11 01:10:02 | | | | 1.75 | | | | | -1.000 |
| 2025-07-11 01:15:01 | | | | 1.35 | | | | | -1.000 |
| 2025-07-11 01:20:02 | 5.20 | | | 1.50 | | | | | -1.000 |
| 2025-07-11 01:25:02 | | | | 1.80 | | | | | -1.000 |
| 2025-07-11 01:30:01 | | | | 1.55 | | | | | -1.000 |
| 2025-07-11 01:35:02 | | | | 1.55 | | | | | -1.000 |
| 2025-07-11 01:40:02 | 5.60 | | | 1.50 | 338.6 | | | 2.902 | 6.839 |
| 2025-07-11 01:45:01 | 6.10 | | | 1.35 | 198.9 | | | 4.482 | 1.690 |
| 2025-07-11 01:50:02 | 5.60 | | | 1.60 | 348.3 | | | 2.885 | 7.964 |
| 2025-07-11 01:55:02 | 5.50 | | | 1.70 | 324.7 | | | 2.949 | 6.579 |
| 2025-07-11 02:00:01 | 5.40 | | | 1.20 | 314.1 | | | 2.991 | 5.620 |
| 2025-07-11 02:05:02 | 5.40 | | | 1.65 | 331.3 | | | 2.908 | 7.608 |
| 2025-07-11 02:10:02 | 5.30 | | | 1.50 | 328.1 | | | 2.903 | 6.762 |
| 2025-07-11 02:15:01 | 5.30 | | | 1.70 | 337.0 | | | 2.842 | 7.573 |
| 2025-07-11 02:20:02 | 5.15 | | | 2.00 | 326.1 | | | 2.891 | 5.719 |
| 2025-07-11 02:25:02 | 5.15 | | | 1.65 | 329.0 | | | 2.871 | 5.921 |
| 2025-07-11 02:30:01 | 5.20 | | | 1.55 | 341.4 | | | 2.822 | 7.051 |
| 2025-07-11 02:35:02 | 5.15 | | | 1.55 | 338.0 | | | 2.826 | 6.558 |
| 2025-07-11 02:40:02 | 5.10 | | | 1.55 | 334.1 | | | 2.835 | 6.073 |
| 2025-07-11 02:45:01 | 5.15 | | | 1.20 | 340.9 | | | 2.797 | 6.609 |
| 2025-07-11 02:50:02 | 5.10 | | | 1.60 | 334.4 | | | 2.825 | 6.085 |
| 2025-07-11 02:55:02 | 5.10 | | | 1.55 | 335.4 | | | 2.835 | 6.305 |
| 2025-07-11 03:00:01 | 5.15 | | | 1.20 | 335.4 | | | 2.808 | 6.404 |
| 2025-07-11 03:05:02 | 5.15 | | | 1.55 | 332.5 | | | 2.836 | 6.335 |
| 2025-07-11 03:10:02 | 5.10 | | | 1.55 | 319.9 | | | 2.897 | 5.845 |
| 2025-07-11 03:15:01 | 4.10 | | | 1.20 | 263.0 | | | 3.382 | 2.357 |
| 2025-07-11 03:20:02 | 5.10 | | | 1.65 | 310.1 | | | 2.950 | 5.844 |
| 2025-07-11 03:25:02 | 5.15 | 3.10 | | 1.95 | 295.5 | 209.6 | | 2.960 | 7.371 |
| 2025-07-11 03:30:01 | 5.25 | | 1.25 | 1.20 | 307.5 | | 110.0 | 2.923 | 7.653 |
| 2025-07-11 03:35:02 | 5.20 | | | 1.50 | 304.7 | | | 2.975 | 7.399 |
| 2025-07-11 03:40:02 | 5.10 | | | 1.75 | 247.0 | | | 3.250 | 5.726 |
| 2025-07-11 03:45:01 | 5.15 | | 1.35 | 1.20 | 274.9 | | 91.7 | 3.052 | 6.803 |
| 2025-07-11 03:50:02 | 5.25 | | | 1.55 | 296.8 | | | 2.994 | 7.801 |
| 2025-07-11 03:55:02 | 4.85 | | 1.60 | 1.50 | 259.3 | | 110.0 | 3.242 | 4.213 |
| 2025-07-11 04:00:01 | 5.10 | | 1.55 | 1.20 | 277.0 | | 93.3 | 3.015 | 6.486 |
| 2025-07-11 04:05:02 | 5.25 | | | 1.90 | 304.6 | | | 2.892 | 7.926 |
| 2025-07-11 04:10:02 | 5.25 | 1.90 | | 1.75 | 301.9 | 112.3 | | 2.858 | 9.944 |
| 2025-07-11 04:15:01 | 5.30 | | 1.50 | 1.35 | 313.9 | | 95.1 | 2.844 | 9.885 |
| 2025-07-11 04:20:02 | 5.35 | | 1.80 | 1.50 | 309.8 | | 103.6 | 2.816 | 10.649 |
| 2025-07-11 04:25:02 | 5.40 | | 2.00 | 1.60 | 307.1 | | 107.9 | 2.827 | 10.493 |
| 2025-07-11 04:30:01 | 5.50 | 2.40 | 1.90 | 1.35 | | | 104.2 | 2.851 | -1.000 |
| 2025-07-11 04:35:02 | 5.55 | | 1.90 | 1.50 | 296.9 | | 103.9 | 2.854 | 10.697 |
| 2025-07-11 04:40:02 | 5.70 | 3.75 | 1.95 | 1.65 | 313.9 | 208.6 | 102.7 | 2.771 | 12.750 |
| 2025-07-11 04:45:01 | 5.65 | | 2.00 | 1.40 | 297.3 | | 103.3 | 2.820 | 11.031 |
| 2025-07-11 04:50:02 | 5.65 | | 2.10 | 1.50 | 286.1 | | 101.4 | 2.888 | 9.715 |
| 2025-07-11 04:55:02 | 5.65 | | 2.15 | 1.50 | 277.2 | | 101.5 | 2.904 | 9.625 |
| 2025-07-11 05:00:01 | 5.65 | | 2.20 | 1.10 | 266.8 | | 101.9 | 2.932 | 9.047 |
| 2025-07-11 05:05:02 | 6.00 | | 2.25 | 1.50 | 293.7 | | 101.7 | 2.849 | 11.760 |
| 2025-07-11 05:10:02 | 6.30 | 4.05 | 2.30 | 1.50 | | | 101.8 | 2.855 | -1.000 |
| 2025-07-11 05:15:01 | 6.30 | 4.05 | 2.35 | 1.25 | 290.8 | 203.2 | 102.0 | 2.905 | 12.252 |
| 2025-07-11 05:20:02 | 6.40 | 4.55 | 2.40 | 1.50 | 295.3 | 213.4 | 101.9 | 2.877 | 14.111 |
| 2025-07-11 05:25:02 | 6.45 | 4.15 | 2.45 | 1.80 | 296.2 | 200.2 | 103.6 | 2.893 | 14.467 |
| 2025-07-11 05:30:01 | 6.55 | 4.05 | 2.45 | 1.15 | | | 101.2 | 2.887 | -1.000 |
| 2025-07-11 05:35:08 | 6.70 | 4.10 | 2.45 | 1.55 | 312.6 | 192.3 | 101.4 | 2.782 | 18.371 |
| 2025-07-11 05:40:00 | 6.75 | 4.30 | 2.35 | 1.55 | 323.5 | 194.7 | 98.6 | 2.707 | 20.734 |
| 2025-07-11 05:45:01 | 6.75 | | 2.55 | 1.25 | 329.2 | | 98.4 | 2.659 | 21.062 |
| 2025-07-11 05:50:08 | 6.70 | 4.40 | 2.55 | 1.50 | | | 98.3 | 2.709 | -1.000 |
| 2025-07-11 05:55:00 | 6.70 | | 2.65 | 1.50 | 314.1 | | 99.0 | 2.715 | 18.136 |
| 2025-07-11 06:00:01 | 6.85 | 4.55 | 2.65 | 1.20 | 310.8 | 198.8 | 101.7 | 2.687 | 18.807 |
| 2025-07-11 06:05:08 | 6.85 | 4.45 | 2.70 | 1.60 | 302.2 | 190.4 | 103.0 | 2.763 | 18.042 |
| 2025-07-11 06:10:00 | 6.85 | 4.45 | 2.75 | 1.50 | | | 103.1 | 2.790 | -1.000 |
| 2025-07-11 06:15:01 | 6.90 | 4.40 | 2.80 | 1.05 | 292.9 | 186.1 | 103.2 | 2.769 | 16.626 |
| 2025-07-11 06:20:08 | 7.10 | | 2.75 | 1.50 | 325.0 | | 101.8 | 2.676 | 22.920 |
| 2025-07-11 06:25:00 | 7.25 | 4.40 | 2.75 | 1.55 | 330.0 | 184.7 | 100.9 | 2.653 | 23.636 |
| 2025-07-11 06:30:01 | 7.25 | 4.80 | 2.85 | 1.35 | 315.0 | 207.7 | 103.2 | 2.760 | 20.522 |
| 2025-07-11 06:35:02 | 7.40 | 4.75 | 2.90 | 1.55 | 310.1 | 209.5 | 103.3 | 2.793 | 19.398 |
| 2025-07-11 06:40:00 | 7.50 | 4.50 | 2.85 | 1.60 | 305.0 | 184.9 | 101.9 | 2.839 | 19.443 |
| 2025-07-11 06:45:01 | 7.50 | 4.10 | 2.85 | 1.65 | 293.7 | 158.1 | 101.2 | 2.869 | 18.842 |
| 2025-07-11 06:50:02 | 7.65 | 4.50 | 2.85 | 1.50 | 311.8 | 190.4 | 101.1 | 2.849 | 22.130 |
| 2025-07-11 06:55:00 | 7.70 | 4.60 | 2.85 | 1.60 | 306.1 | 199.8 | 100.3 | 2.848 | 21.259 |
| 2025-07-11 07:00:01 | 7.65 | 4.20 | 2.90 | 1.40 | 287.7 | 158.8 | 101.1 | 2.900 | 17.511 |
| 2025-07-11 07:05:02 | 7.80 | 4.75 | 3.00 | 1.50 | 281.3 | 192.3 | 102.1 | 2.967 | 17.228 |
| 2025-07-11 07:10:00 | 7.95 | 4.25 | 3.05 | 1.75 | 278.2 | 159.6 | 103.4 | 3.023 | 17.845 |
| 2025-07-11 07:15:01 | 7.90 | 4.20 | 3.05 | 1.50 | 266.1 | 150.5 | 102.2 | 3.076 | 16.266 |
| 2025-07-11 07:20:02 | 7.75 | 4.10 | 2.80 | 1.80 | 258.2 | 150.7 | 98.2 | 3.118 | 14.496 |
| 2025-07-11 07:25:00 | 7.95 | 4.50 | 2.35 | 1.75 | 280.8 | 184.3 | 94.4 | 2.993 | 17.711 |
| 2025-07-11 07:30:01 | 8.00 | 4.40 | 2.90 | 1.70 | 279.5 | 168.1 | 99.0 | 2.980 | 19.015 |
| 2025-07-11 07:35:02 | 8.05 | 4.40 | 3.05 | 1.70 | 280.0 | 160.6 | 98.5 | 2.953 | 19.412 |
| 2025-07-11 07:40:00 | 8.35 | 4.70 | 2.95 | 1.65 | 312.0 | 189.1 | 97.0 | 2.856 | 26.737 |
| 2025-07-11 07:45:01 | 8.30 | | 3.20 | 1.65 | 287.4 | | 100.2 | 2.958 | 21.594 |
| 2025-07-11 07:50:02 | 8.45 | | 3.00 | 1.55 | 291.4 | | 97.4 | 3.004 | 23.338 |
| 2025-07-11 07:55:00 | 8.55 | | 3.25 | 1.75 | 292.8 | | 100.2 | 3.031 | 24.737 |
| 2025-07-11 08:00:01 | 8.50 | | 3.25 | 1.45 | 279.2 | | 100.2 | 3.056 | 22.108 |
| 2025-07-11 08:05:02 | 8.60 | | 3.25 | 1.65 | 289.3 | | 100.2 | 3.013 | 27.068 |
| 2025-07-11 08:10:00 | 8.55 | | 3.30 | 1.50 | 280.3 | | 100.2 | 3.057 | 22.761 |
| 2025-07-11 08:15:01 | 8.50 | | 3.05 | 1.50 | 265.7 | | 96.1 | 3.102 | 20.009 |
| 2025-07-11 08:20:02 | 8.65 | | 3.15 | 1.85 | 288.7 | | 98.0 | 3.054 | 27.124 |
| 2025-07-11 08:25:00 | 8.55 | | 3.15 | 1.70 | 289.9 | | 97.6 | 3.056 | 26.032 |
